Showing posts with label Agriculture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Agriculture. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

Organic Farming

Farmer plowing in Fahrenwalde, Mecklenburg-Vor...Image via Wikipedia
by Teresa Carr

Organic produce and products are getting a bad rap these days. There are claims that a scam about how would one know if producers are milking the consumer price wise by preying on the health of the consumer besides their purse strings. The best way to avoid this is to do research on some of the companies and weed out the good from the bad. The definition of “Organic” is any plant and animal produces that are grown or raised without the conventional pesticides, chemicals, petroleum-based or sewer-sledge based fertilizers, bioengineering or ionization radiation. The main focus of organic farming is the practice of building healthy soils and utilizes organic fruits and vegetables and livestock that have been grown and raised on land clean of chemical fertilizers and pesticides for at least 36 months. Organic meat, poultry, eggs and dairy products come from animals that ate given no antibiotics or growth hormones. Before a product is labels “organic,” the government approved certifying agency inspects the farm where the food is grown to make sure the farmer is following the regulations needs to meet the USDA standards. Companies that handle and process food before it reaches the grocery store must be certified. If a USDA Organic label is placed on produce without certification it is an illegal federal offense. The certification assures that a product has been grown and handles according to strict regulations set by the Department of Agriculture that guarantees its safety. Organic food produced by farmers who develop and utilize renewable resources and the conservation of soil and water to enhance environmental quality for the future. Organic foods are basically processed without artifical ingredients, preservatives or irradiation to maintain the integrity of the food.

Organic Farming has become a science than conventional farming. This system of knowledge covers general truths and operates general laws tested through scientific method. Researchers have tested organic methods through controlled experiments, and have been scientifically proven. Through a few decades organic farming research has be managed by private groups. Many universities have taken up investigation of biodiversity, plant and soil nutrition, planting and tillage timing, cover crops, biological pest control, manure and compost use, mulching, and numerous categories. The Organic Research Farming Project at West Virginia University, which was, began in 1998 conducted research and education to help organic growers to develop techniques in successful organic farming and gardening. If you like to know more about the project click the WVU website and go to organic section. Other universities that have similar programs include Cornell University in New York, The Leopold Center at Iowa State University, and Washington State University’s Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources.

For more information on organic research visit these websites:
West Virginia SARE funding and research, or e-mail, Tom McConnell, WVU Extension specialist, phone: 304.293.6131 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting              304.293.6131      end_of_the_skype_highlighting, ext. 4237

2008. Teresa Carr. Almost Midnight Communication.
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Friday, February 26, 2010

Got Tomato Blight?

State fruit - TomatoImage via Wikipedia
An Organic Gardener’s Help Guide to Stopping Vegetable & Fruit Diseases
          by Teresa Carr

One summer I planted some tomatoes and peppers in the limited space I had around my postcard sized property.  I had some trouble growing my tomatoes. When the blooms open on the stems they turned brown and fell off. When some of the blooms got tomatoes on them the tomatoes turned brown as well and rotted on the plants. Naturally, I got very discouraged and look high and low for a remedy. I read where most plants love lots of minerals they get from good soil. If the soil is lacking such minerals. The soil should be tilled and minerals added to the soil for optimal growth of plants. The one mineral that is lacking in most soil is a good dose of calcium and magnesium. The younger the plants the better when first setting out your plants in the garden, before blight even happens. If you’re wondering if there’s hope for the plants that have contacted the blight, there is some help. Just by following these simple steps and applying them will save your plants.

Recipe for Tomato Blight Formula:
First remove any infested fruit from the plant and clean around the infested area such as infected dead blooms, leaves and debris. Till soil to break up the ground. Then add the following formula to tomato plants.

Take 1 Tablespoon of calcium powder and magnesium (you can get at your local drug store or natural health food and drug store). If you can’t find the powder you can use calcium tablets or capsules and crush 2-3 tablets up to make 1 Tablespoon. Add this to 1 gallon of fresh spring water.  Mix well. I use a sprinkler hose attached to a gallon jug to add directly to the soil around the plant roots. Apply this method for at least every two weeks until symptoms of blight has disappeared. It really works!
You may also want to check your local Green and Feed store or greenhouse for calcium ad magnesium supplements for food plants. You can get Tomatoes Alive! Plus and Enz-Rot Blossom that’s good for melons and peppers, as well, from Gardens Alive available from their website at www.GardensAlive.com.

Another miracle mineral that can jump start young plants and produce yield to maturing plants is kelp. Kelp is seaweed, which you can buy at your local health food or drug store. It can be found in tablet or powder forms. You can also get it in meal form or liquid spray from Gardens Alive by calling 513-354-1482, or from their website at www.gardensalive.com.

The best all-purpose garden insect is the Green Lacewing. The larvae have a veracious appetite for aphids, mealy bugs, immature scales, whiteflies, thrips, spider mites and other plant pests.

Plant Guardian, a biofungicide from Gardens Alive attacks fungal spores and protects plants’ especially grapes and tomatoes defense systems against tough diseases. This is safest to use around honeybees, lady beetles, and lacewings.

An excellent organic fungicide is Neem. It controls black spot, rust, and powdery mildew on roses and downy and powdery mildew on cucumbers.

Sulfur will bring out the blue color in flowers like hyacinths, hydrangea and fruit shrubs like blueberries. Sulfur is also used as a fungicide. It is available under the name of Sulfur Guard from Gardens Alive. It controls scab, powdery mildew, brown rot, leaf spot, rust mite, thrips sooty mold, silver mite, red sider mite, flat mite, two-spotted mite, other eriophyid mites on fruit, nut trees and canes and vines. It can also be used vegetables, flowers, ornamentals and turf to controls all forms of mites even the tomato russet mite, rust, mildew, black and leaf spot, and botrytis blight.

I’ve compiled a list and antidotes of the following fruits and vegetables to help eliminate some of the diseases like blights, mildew, rust, gall, wilt, smut, thrips, fungus and rots that have been affecting plant crops in recent years. Some of these antidotes are on an experimental basis and are not approved by the USDA.


©2006-2012. Teresa Carr. Skyhouse Communications & Mega Grafx Studio.
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